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List of power stations in Costa Rica

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The following page lists power stations in Costa Rica. Most of them are managed by Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad.

Installed generating capacity and production

[edit]

Costa Rica had an estimated installed generating capacity of 3,039 MW in 2012 and produced an estimated 10.05 billion kWh in 2012.[1] According to La Nación Costa Rica in 2014 had an installed capacity of 2,732 MW with a peak consumption of 1,604 MW.[2]

Geothermal

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Geothermal power plants with a nameplate capacity > 100 MW.

Name Capacity (MW)
Miravalles[3] 115

There are further geothermal power plants with a smaller capacity.[4][5]

Hydroelectric

[edit]

Hydroelectric power plants with a nameplate capacity > 30 MW.

Name Capacity (MW) River/Lake
Angostura[6] 210 Reventazón
Cachí[7] 102 Reventazón
Corobici[8] 180 Arenal
La Garita[9][10] 30 Virilla
La Joya[11] 50 Reventazón
Peñas Blancas[12] 38 Peñas Blancas
Pirrís[13][14] 134 Pirrís
Sangregado 157 Arenal
Reventazón 305 Reventazón
Río Macho[15] 120 Macho
Sandillal[16] 32 Arenal
Toro II[12] 65 Toro
Ventanas-Garita[9][17] 97 Virilla

There are further hydroelectric power plants with a smaller capacity.[4][18][19] The proposed 630 MW El Diquís dam was not built.

Thermal

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Thermal power plants with a nameplate capacity ≥ 200 MW.

Name Location Capacity (MW) Fuel Owner
Planta Térmica Garabito Montes de Oro, Puntarenas 200 Heavy fuel oil (bunker) Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad

There are further thermal power plants with a smaller capacity.[2][4][20][21]

Wind

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Currently, there are 13 wind farms in Costa Rica.[22] The 3 wind farms with the biggest capacity are:

Name Capacity (MW) Turbines
Chiripa[22] 49.5 33
La Gloria[22] 49.5 55
Orosi[22] 50 25

Exhaustive list

[edit]

This list includes all known power plants of any kind of fuel source in Costa Rica, some minor power plants might be missing, and locations and coordinates must be provided for minor projects, also included are recently closed or decommissioned plants, as well as projects under construction as of 2020.

Name Type Capacity (MW) Location Coordinates Operator, Notes
Arenal hydroelectric 157.39 Guanacaste 10°28′31″N 84°59′56″W / 10.475389°N 84.998988°W / 10.475389; -84.998988 (Arenal) ICE (Opened 4 December 1979)[23][24]
Aguas Zarcas hydroelectric 14.47 La Palmera, Aguas Zarcas, San Carlos, Alajuela 10°25′27″N 84°21′53″W / 10.424087°N 84.364701°W / 10.424087; -84.364701 (Aguas Zarcas) COOPELESCA
Angostura hydroelectric 210.00 9°52′12″N 83°38′26″W / 9.870036°N 83.640611°W / 9.870036; -83.640611 (Angostura) ICE
Cachí hydroelectric 102.00 9°50′24″N 83°48′15″W / 9.840047°N 83.804215°W / 9.840047; -83.804215 (Cachí) ICE
Chiripa wind 49.50 Tilarán 10°26′35″N 84°55′02″W / 10.443127°N 84.917187°W / 10.443127; -84.917187 (Chiripa) Accione, BOP 20 years, then ICE. 33 towers [25]
Chocosuela I hydroelectric 8.00 Alajuela 10°17′39″N 84°27′46″W / 10.294293°N 84.462734°W / 10.294293; -84.462734 (Chocosuela I) COOPELESCA [26]
Chocosuela II hydroelectric 10.00 Alajuela 10°19′36″N 84°29′04″W / 10.326648°N 84.484375°W / 10.326648; -84.484375 (Chocosuela II) COOPELESCA [27]
Chocosuela III hydroelectric 5.00 Alajuela 10°20′50″N 84°29′28″W / 10.347126°N 84.491195°W / 10.347126; -84.491195 (Chocosuela III) COOPELESCA [28]
Chucás hydroelectric, Tárcoles River 50.00 Balsa, Atenas, San José 9°55′56″N 84°22′59″W / 9.932170°N 84.382983°W / 9.932170; -84.382983 (Chucás) P.H. Chucás, will transfer to ICE 20 years later.[29]
Corobicí hydroelectric 180.00 10°28′10″N 85°04′35″W / 10.469500°N 85.076300°W / 10.469500; -85.076300 (Corobicí) ICE
El Diquís hydroelectric 0.00 9°04′56″N 83°17′44″W / 9.082222°N 83.295556°W / 9.082222; -83.295556 (El Diquís) ICE, cancelled project
Garabito thermal, bunker 200.00 10°02′38″N 84°45′36″W / 10.044014°N 84.760111°W / 10.044014; -84.760111 (Garabito) ICE
La Garita hydroelectric 30.00 9°59′21″N 84°20′27″W / 9.989096°N 84.340904°W / 9.989096; -84.340904 (La Garita) ICE
La Joya hydroelectric 50.00 9°51′15″N 83°41′12″W / 9.854085°N 83.686804°W / 9.854085; -83.686804 (La Joya) ICE
Moín thermal, diesel 0.00 9°59′37″N 83°06′00″W / 9.993492°N 83.100049°W / 9.993492; -83.100049 (Moín) ICE, was 266MW, closed 2016 after Reventazón.[30]
Peñas hydroelectric 38.00 10°23′29″N 84°26′17″W / 10.391447°N 84.437978°W / 10.391447; -84.437978 (Peñas) ICE
Pirrís hydroelectric 134.00 9°38′34″N 84°06′08″W / 9.642691°N 84.102316°W / 9.642691; -84.102316 (Pirrís) ICE
Sangregado hydroelectric 157.00 10°28′32″N 84°59′56″W / 10.475500°N 84.998900°W / 10.475500; -84.998900 (Sangregado) ICE
Reventazón hydroelectric 305.00 10°05′19″N 83°34′15″W / 10.088530°N 83.570852°W / 10.088530; -83.570852 (Reventazón) ICE
Río Macho hydroelectric 120.00 9°46′33″N 83°50′29″W / 9.775700°N 83.841400°W / 9.775700; -83.841400 (Río Macho) ICE
Sandillal hydroelectric 31.97 10°27′52″N 85°06′12″W / 10.464500°N 85.103400°W / 10.464500; -85.103400 (Sandillal) ICE,[23] opened 1992
Dengo hydroelectric 174.01 10°28′10″N 85°04′35″W / 10.469558°N 85.076375°W / 10.469558; -85.076375 (Dengo) ICE,[23] opened 1982
Toro I hydroelectric 27.00 10°15′42″N 84°15′55″W / 10.261757°N 84.265149°W / 10.261757; -84.265149 (Toro I) ICE
Toro II hydroelectric 65.00 10°16′53″N 84°15′47″W / 10.281508°N 84.263132°W / 10.281508; -84.263132 (Toro II) ICE
Toro III hydroelectric 48.00 10°20′06″N 84°14′49″W / 10.335075°N 84.247014°W / 10.335075; -84.247014 (Toro III) ICE
Ventanas-Garita hydroelectric 97.00 9°56′03″N 84°21′34″W / 9.934241°N 84.359443°W / 9.934241; -84.359443 (Ventanas-Garita) ICE
Las Pailas I geothermal 35.00 Guanacaste 10°45′24″N 85°21′34″W / 10.756744°N 85.359527°W / 10.756744; -85.359527 (Las Pailas I) BCIE-ICE [31]
Las Pailas II geothermal 55.00 Guanacaste 10°45′28″N 85°20′47″W / 10.757839°N 85.346397°W / 10.757839; -85.346397 (Las Pailas II) ICE
Río Lajas hydroelectric 11.00 Turrialba 9°56′33″N 83°37′59″W / 9.942638°N 83.633161°W / 9.942638; -83.633161 (Río Lajas) Hidroelectrica Rio Lajas S.A.,[32] 9°57′17″N 83°38′58″W / 9.954603°N 83.649552°W / 9.954603; -83.649552 (Río Lajas reservoir)
Sigifredo Solís Solís Hydroelectric Center hydroelectric 26.00 San Ramón, Alajuela 10°21′54″N 84°37′47″W / 10.365099°N 84.629682°W / 10.365099; -84.629682 (Sigifredo Solís Solís Hydroelectric Center) CONELECTRICAS R.L.
San Lorenzo Hydroelectric Center hydroelectric 17.73 San Ramón, Alajuela 10°18′45″N 84°32′49″W / 10.312445°N 84.546914°W / 10.312445; -84.546914 (San Lorenzo Hydroelectric Center) CONELECTRICAS R.L.[33]
Los Negros Hydroelectric Plant hydroelectric 17.00 Aguas Claras, Upala, Alajuela 10°51′14″N 85°12′18″W / 10.853849°N 85.205025°W / 10.853849; -85.205025 (Los Negros Hydroelectric Plant) ESPH S.A. and GELA-BC Marshall [34]
Los Negros II Hydroelectric Plant hydroelectric 28.00 Cuatro Bocas, Aguas Claras, Upala, Alajuela 10°53′04″N 85°11′11″W / 10.884509°N 85.186457°W / 10.884509; -85.186457 (Los Negros II Hydroelectric Plant) ESPH S.A.
Balsa Inferior Hydroelectric Plant hydroelectric 37.50 Florencia, San Carlos 10°18′08″N 84°31′29″W / 10.302213°N 84.524703°W / 10.302213; -84.524703 (Balsa Inferior Hydroelectric Plant) CNFL
Belén hydroelectric 10.50 Pozos, Santa Ana 9°57′39″N 84°12′46″W / 9.960766°N 84.212648°W / 9.960766; -84.212648 (Belén) CNFL
Brasil hydroelectric 27.00 Brasil, Santa Ana 9°56′26″N 84°14′06″W / 9.940538°N 84.234863°W / 9.940538; -84.234863 (Brasil) CNFL [35]
Cote hydroelectric 6.80 Tilarán 10°33′21″N 84°54′54″W / 10.555756°N 84.914941°W / 10.555756; -84.914941 (Cote) CNFL
Daniel Gutiérrez hydroelectric 21.00 Los Ángeles, San Ramón 10°15′15″N 84°31′09″W / 10.254066°N 84.519064°W / 10.254066; -84.519064 (Daniel Gutiérrez) CNFL
El Encanto hydroelectric 8.60 Acapulco y Pitahaya, Puntarenas 10°09′06″N 84°46′43″W / 10.151646°N 84.778535°W / 10.151646; -84.778535 (El Encanto) CNFL [36] 2009- [37] Reservoir at 10°10′57″N 84°44′33″W / 10.182469°N 84.742603°W / 10.182469; -84.742603 (El Encanto reservoir)
Electriona hydroelectric 5.80 Uruca, San José 9°57′58″N 84°09′45″W / 9.966192°N 84.162564°W / 9.966192; -84.162564 (Electriona) CNFL
Río Segundo hydroelectric 1.00 Río Segundo, Alajuela 9°59′59″N 84°10′48″W / 9.999720°N 84.179877°W / 9.999720; -84.179877 (Río Segundo) CNFL [38]
Ventanas hydroelectric 10.00 Guácima, Alajuela 9°55′32″N 84°18′15″W / 9.925437°N 84.304293°W / 9.925437; -84.304293 (Ventanas) CNFL
Planta Eólica Valle Central wind 15.30 Salitral, Santa Ana 9°53′31″N 84°11′55″W / 9.892037°N 84.198686°W / 9.892037; -84.198686 (Planta Eólica Valle Central) CNFL [39]
Nuestro Amo hydroelectric 0.00 9°56′18″N 84°15′56″W / 9.938417°N 84.265547°W / 9.938417; -84.265547 (Nuestro Amo) CNFL [40][35] Destroyed in 2010, reservoir is empty. 8.80 MW capacity.
Miravalles Solar Park solar 0.94 10°43′06″N 85°10′46″W / 10.718467°N 85.179528°W / 10.718467; -85.179528 (Miravalles Solar Park) ICE,[41] opened 2012 4300 panels rated 235w
Borinquen (project) geothermal 0.00 ICE, JICA
Miravalles III geothermal 26.00 10°43′04″N 85°10′53″W / 10.717899°N 85.181374°W / 10.717899; -85.181374 (Miravalles III) ICE
Vientos del Este wind 12.00 Tilarán 10°30′02″N 84°57′48″W / 10.500519°N 84.963393°W / 10.500519; -84.963393 (Vientos del Este) Ecoenergía [42]
Parque Solar Juanilama solar 5.00 Belen, Carrillo, Guanacaste 10°23′35″N 85°35′18″W / 10.393004°N 85.588314°W / 10.393004; -85.588314 (Parque Solar Juanilama) COOPEGUANACASTE [43][44]
Parque Eólico Cacao wind 6.85 Cacao, Santa Cruz, Guanacaste 10°17′56″N 85°33′13″W / 10.298766°N 85.553588°W / 10.298766; -85.553588 (Parque Eólico Cacao) COOPEGUANACASTE 60 GWh [45] (Under construction)
Parque Eólico Río Naranjo wind 9.00 Río Naranjo, Bagaces, Guanacaste 10°41′24″N 85°06′19″W / 10.690067°N 85.105301°W / 10.690067; -85.105301 (Parque Eólico Río Naranjo) COOPEGUANACASTE,[46] approximated coordinates
Solid Waste Gasification (project) gasification, waste-to-energy 0.00 (8.00) Belen, Carrillo, Guanacaste COOPEGUANACASTE [47][48] (Under construction, 9.00MW - 1.00MW operation)
Bijagua hydroelectric 17.58 Bijagua, Upala, Alajuela 10°46′04″N 85°02′20″W / 10.767730°N 85.039018°W / 10.767730; -85.039018 (Bijagua) COOPEGUANACASTE [49][50]
Canalete hydroelectric 17.50 Bijagua, Upala, Alajuela 10°45′55″N 85°02′20″W / 10.765184°N 85.038922°W / 10.765184; -85.038922 (Canalete) COOPEGUANACASTE [51]
Planta Eólica Guanacaste wind 50.00 Bagaces, Guanacaste 10°43′35″N 85°16′03″W / 10.726437°N 85.267410°W / 10.726437; -85.267410 (Planta Eólica Guanacaste) ICE [52]
Central Hidroeléctrica Cubujuquí hydroelectric 22.40 Horquetas, Sarapiquí, Heredia 10°17′08″N 83°56′53″W / 10.285643°N 83.947962°W / 10.285643; -83.947962 (Central Hidroeléctrica Cubujuquí) COOPELESCA [53]
Central Hidroeléctrica Platanar hydroelectric 15.50 San Carlos, Alajuela 10°24′20″N 84°26′35″W / 10.405560°N 84.443107°W / 10.405560; -84.443107 (Central Hidroeléctrica Platanar) COOPELESCA [53]
Central Hidroeléctrica La Esperanza hydroelectric 5.51 La Tigra, San Carlos, Alajuela 10°19′53″N 84°34′49″W / 10.331353°N 84.580158°W / 10.331353; -84.580158 (Central Hidroeléctrica La Esperanza) COOPELESCA [53]
Torito hydroelectric, Reventazón 50.00 Pavones, Turrialba, Cartago 9°56′58″N 83°37′21″W / 9.949481°N 83.622542°W / 9.949481; -83.622542 (Torito) Gas Natural Fenosa, 2015 then BOT to ICE [54][55]
Caño Grande I hydroelectric, Caño River 2.50 Venecia, San Carlos, Alajuela 10°22′24″N 84°16′55″W / 10.373408°N 84.282039°W / 10.373408; -84.282039 (Caño Grande I) Hidro Venecia
Caño Grande II hydroelectric, Caño River 0.25 Venecia, San Carlos, Alajuela Hidro Venecia
Caño Grande III hydroelectric, Caño River 3.00 Venecia, San Carlos, Alajuela Hidro Venecia
El Embalse hydroelectric 2.00 San Carlos, Alajuela 1997
Santa Rufina hydroelectric 0.32 Sarchí, Alajuela
Hospital hydroelectric 1.60 San Carlos, Alajuela
Chimurria (project) hydroelectric 0.00 (5.20) Upala, Alajuela
Aguas Zarcas Superior (project) hydroelectric 0.00 (8.05) San Carlos, Alajuela
San Joaquín-Los Santos (project) hydroelectric 0.00 (29.00) Dota San José and Tarrazú San José
Choco Florencia (project) hydroelectric 0.00 (54.00) San Carlos, Alajuela and San Ramón, Alajuela
Torito (project) hydroelectric 0.00 (9.00) Sarchí, Alajuela
Campos Azules wind 14.00 Tilarán, Guanacaste [56]
Altamira wind 14.00 Tilarán, Guanacaste [57]
Vientos de Miramar wind 14.00 Liberia, Guanacaste [58]
Vientos de la Perla wind 14.00 Liberia, Guanacaste [59]
Los Santos wind 12.00 San Cristóbal, Desamparados 9°46′38″N 83°59′45″W / 9.777102°N 83.995826°W / 9.777102; -83.995826 (Los Santos) [60]
Mogote wind 21.00 Bagaces, Guanacaste [61]
Tilawind wind 21.00 Tilarán, Guanacaste 10°29′07″N 85°00′17″W / 10.485396°N 85.004851°W / 10.485396; -85.004851 (Tilawind) [62]
Orosí wind 50.00 Liberia, Guanacaste 10°51′47″N 85°25′56″W / 10.863167°N 85.432110°W / 10.863167; -85.432110 (Orosí) (25 × 2MW) [63]
San Rafael (closed) hydroelectric 0.00 (0.30) Naranjo, Alajuela [64][65]
Parque Solar Cooperativo solar 5.00 Santa Rosa, Pocosol, Alajuela 10°35′36″N 84°30′42″W / 10.593347°N 84.511786°W / 10.593347; -84.511786 (Parque Solar Cooperativo) COOPELESCA [66]
Tuis hydroelectric (Tuis river) 1.89 Turrialba, Cartago 9°49′55″N 83°34′19″W / 9.831909°N 83.571877°W / 9.831909; -83.571877 (Tuis) JASEC [67]
Birris hydroelectric (Tuis river) 1.89 Turrialba, Cartago 9°49′55″N 83°34′19″W / 9.831909°N 83.571877°W / 9.831909; -83.571877 (Birris) JASEC [67]
Barro Morado hydroelectric (Tuis river) 1.89 Agua Caliente, Cartago 9°49′55″N 83°34′19″W / 9.831909°N 83.571877°W / 9.831909; -83.571877 (Barro Morado) JASEC [68]
Tejona (2002) wind 20.00 Santa Rosa, Tilarán 10°31′22″N 84°59′27″W / 10.522829°N 84.990917°W / 10.522829; -84.990917 (Tejona) ICE (30x0.660), VESTAS V42-660[69]
Poás I hydroelectric 10°04′31″N 84°14′09″W / 10.07515°N 84.23593°W / 10.07515; -84.23593 (Poás I) Losko S.A.[70]
Poás II hydroelectric Losko S.A.
Don Pedro hydroelectric 10°17′18″N 84°10′16″W / 10.288327°N 84.171232°W / 10.288327; -84.171232 (Don Pedro)
PESA wind 10°31′33″N 84°59′08″W / 10.52587°N 84.98564°W / 10.52587; -84.98564 (PESA) CMI Energía[71]
Doña Julia hydroelectric [72]
Peñas Blancas hydroelectric 38.17 Peñas Blancas, San Ramón, Alajuela 10°23′03″N 84°34′46″W / 10.38408°N 84.57932°W / 10.38408; -84.57932 (Peñas Blancas) [73]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  46. ^ "Generación de Energía - COOPEGUANACASTE, R.L." www.coopeguanacaste.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  47. ^ "Generación de Energía - COOPEGUANACASTE, R.L." www.coopeguanacaste.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  48. ^ "Municipalidades y Coopeguanacaste, R.L. firman convenio sobre gasificación de los desechos sólidos". www.guanacastealaaltura.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  49. ^ "Generación de Energía - COOPEGUANACASTE, R.L." www.coopeguanacaste.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  50. ^ "Bijagua Carbon Ingeniería Proyectos en Costa Rica". www.carboncr.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  51. ^ "Generación de Energía - COOPEGUANACASTE, R.L." www.coopeguanacaste.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  52. ^ "Guanacaste Carbon Ingeniería Proyectos en Costa Rica". www.carboncr.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  53. ^ a b c "Electricidad". Coopelesca (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  54. ^ "Hidroeléctricos Construidos Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  55. ^ "Central Hidroeléctrica Torito se inauguró hoy en Turrialba". www.larepublica.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  56. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Campos Azules Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  57. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Altamira Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  58. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Vientos de Miramar Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  59. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Vientos de la Perla Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  60. ^ "Complejo Eólico Los Santos Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  61. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Mogote Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  62. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Tilawind Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  63. ^ "Proyecto Eólico Orosí Edificadora Beta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  64. ^ "ICE limita generación de energía a empresas privadas". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  65. ^ "Clientes Hidro Mantenimiento". hm.cr. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  66. ^ "San Carlos inaugura su primer parque solar". Conelectricas (in European Spanish). 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  67. ^ a b "Jasec compra planta hidroeléctrica privada Tuis". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  68. ^ "Jasec compra planta hidroeléctrica privada Tuis".
  69. ^ "PLANTA EÓLICA TEJONA" (PDF).
  70. ^ ".:: STCGRUPO :: Arquitectura, Ingeniería y Construcción ::". www.stcgrupo.com. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  71. ^ "ICE obliga a apagar plantas privadas de generación limpia y barata". La Nación, Grupo Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-19.
  72. ^ "Acerca de ACOPE" (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  73. ^ "Hidroeléctrica Peñas Blancas pasa a formar parte del ICE". Retrieved 27 December 2020.
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